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2026, 04, No.250 114-132
多元主体协同:养老金融体系的发展困境与实践进路
基金项目(Foundation): 吉林大学“理论思维”提升重点计划(24LLSW0001)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.19649/j.cnki.cn22-1009/d.2026.04.009
发布时间: 2026-07-10
出版时间: 2026-07-10
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摘要:

面对日益严峻的人口老龄化挑战与人民对美好老年生活的期待,实现中国特色金融和养老事业高质量发展的良性循环,是事关国家发展全局与亿万家庭福祉的重大战略任务。当前,我国养老金融体系尚在初步构建阶段,但其并非零基础,而是处于待整合与发展状态,协同不足成为制约其发展的核心痛点。本研究基于协同治理理论,从政府、市场、老年群体三个层次出发,提出养老金融体系主体分析框架,深入剖析养老金融发展面临的协同困境,并立足中国国情,借鉴国际经验与教训,完善促进养老金融体系多元主体协同发展的理论逻辑,拓展促进养老金融体系协同发展善本民生、均衡结构、以需定供、守正创新的实践思路,在此基础上提出构建产业生态闭环与多元资本赋能体系、运用商业规律激活市场、打造增量与存量协同发展人才队伍、培育“三位一体”养老观念生态、防范四重系统性风险等实践进路,以发展具有中国特色的养老金融体系,为积极应对人口老龄化提供坚实支撑。

Abstract:

In the face of the increasingly severe challenges posed by population aging and the public's aspirations for quality of life in later years, achieving a virtuous cycle of high-quality development in China's finance and pension services is a major strategic task that concerns the overall national development and the wellbeing of hundreds of millions of families.Currently, China's pension financial system is still in its early stages of development. However, it is not starting from scratch but rather in a state awaiting integration and further development, with a lack of coordination emerging as the core bottleneck constraining its progress. Based on the theory of collaborative governance, this study proposes an analytical framework for the key actors in the pension financial system by examining three levels: government, market, and the elderly population. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the coordination dilemmas facing the development of pension finance.Grounded in China's national conditions while drawing on international experiences and lessons, the study refines the theoretical logic for promoting the coordinated development of diverse actors within the pension financial system. This study also expands the practical approaches of promoting the coordinated development of the pension financial system, which is based on improving people's livelihood, achieving a balanced structure, tailoring supply to demand, and upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground. On this basis, the study proposes practical approaches such as building a closed-loop industrial ecosystem and a diversified capital empowerment system, utilizing commercial principles to invigorate the market, cultivating a talent pool that facilitates the coordinated development of both new and existing resources, fostering a “three-in-one” ecosystem of elderly care concepts, and preventing four types of systemic risks. These measures aim to develop a pension financial system with Chinese characteristics and provide a solid foundation for actively addressing population aging.

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(1)根据2024年5月22日国家住房和城乡建设部、财政部和中国人民银行三方联合发布的《全国住房公积金2020年年度报告》等公开数据估算,假定所有缴纳住房公积金的国家机关和事业单位都为其工作人员缴纳了职业年金。

基本信息:

DOI:10.19649/j.cnki.cn22-1009/d.2026.04.009

中图分类号:F832;F719;D669.6

引用信息:

[1]王阳,王一.多元主体协同:养老金融体系的发展困境与实践进路[J].长白学刊,2026,No.250(04):114-132.DOI:10.19649/j.cnki.cn22-1009/d.2026.04.009.

基金信息:

吉林大学“理论思维”提升重点计划(24LLSW0001)

发布时间:

2026-07-10

出版时间:

2026-07-10

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